What's special about Lisbon, Portugal ?

Lisbon, Portugal's capital, is a vibrant city steeped in history. Known for its hilly terrain, colourful buildings, and delicious cuisine, Lisbon blends ancient traditions with modern life. Historic neighborhoods like Alfama boast iconic landmarks, while newer areas offer trendy shops and restaurants. Lisbon is a popular tourist destination, offering a rich tapestry of culture, history, and a welcoming atmosphere.

How is the history of Lisbon, Portugal ?

Lisbon's history stretches back over 2,000 years. Founded by the Romans as *Felicitas Julia* in the 3rd century BC, it quickly became a vital trading hub in the Iberian Peninsula. The Visigoths and later the Moors controlled the city before the Reconquista, which saw the Christian kingdoms gradually reclaim the area. In the 12th century, Portugal emerged as an independent kingdom, and Lisbon, its capital, became a major center of power and commerce. The Age of Discoveries, from the 15th to the 17th centuries, saw Lisbon flourish as a major maritime power. Vast wealth flowed into the city from overseas colonies, fueling its architectural grandeur and economic growth. However, this period also saw devastating earthquakes, notably in 1755, which profoundly reshaped the city's urban landscape and left lasting social and economic scars. Post-earthquake, Lisbon underwent a significant period of reconstruction, spearheaded by the Enlightenment principles of the Marquis of Pombal. This period saw the modernization of infrastructure and the development of a more structured urban layout. Following this, Portugal's colonial empire began to unravel, and Lisbon's economic prominence gradually waned. In the 20th century, Lisbon experienced periods of political upheaval and economic struggles. It, however, held onto its cultural heritage and, in recent decades, has undergone a period of revitalization and growth. Today, Lisbon is a vibrant European capital, attracting tourists and investors with its historical charm, delicious cuisine, and dynamic cultural scene.