Quebec City, Canada, is the capital of the province of Quebec and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1608, it's North America's oldest city, known for its rich history, stunning Old Quebec district (a walled city), and vibrant cultural scene. The city boasts beautiful architecture, including historic buildings, alongside modern amenities. It's a popular tourist destination, especially during the winter for its famous winter festivals.
Quebec City, founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, boasts one of the oldest continuously inhabited European settlements in North America. Initial French colonization focused on fur trading and establishing a strategic foothold in the region. The city quickly became a key military and administrative center, facing repeated attacks from the British, most notably the siege of 1759 that resulted in the French defeat and the subsequent transfer of New France to British rule. The city's character evolved over the centuries. While under British control, Quebec retained its distinct French-Canadian identity, reflected in its architecture, language, and culture. This duality continues to define the city today. The 19th and 20th centuries saw periods of significant growth, industrialization, and development, while also preserving historical landmarks. Quebec City's role as a cultural and historical center has solidified its place as a vital part of Canadian identity. The city was granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1985, recognizing its unique significance.
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